
A hunting shotgun is utilized in hunting waterfowl and migratory birds, as well as some small game. A shotgun operates under a different set of mechanics than a rifle, and they are used for very different purposes. A rifle is intended to make a precise, long range shot. It is tuned for accuracy and distance, and it is great at its job.
What a rifle isn’t great at is keeping small targets intact. Even the small caliber .22 rifles have too much power to them for the fragile bodies of animals such as rabbits, foxes, and ducks. If you hit a rabbit, even at long range, with a .22 bullet, there would be a cloud of fur and nothing to take home for dinner. That’s where the hunting shotgun really shines. The shotgun offers a large target radius (it’s not precise like the rifle) and its effective range is much shorter.
But the hunting shotgun uses a host of small pellets, or shot, loaded into the shell. One pull of the trigger releases a cloud of small projectiles which are deadly at a short to medium range. Each in itself is an irritant or minor wound. But if small game is hit by several of them, they can be killed outright. Most importantly, game killed by shotgun fire will not be blown to smithereens, but instead will stay intact. Whether you are hunting for a meal or a wall trophy, the shotgun will ensure that you get what you are after in a condition suitable for your uses when you hunt small game.